William A. Ackman has made billions on a reputation for being the smartest guy in the room. Sometimes, it turns out, even the smartest guy can be wrong.
The activist investor, who runs the $13 billion hedge fund Pershing Square Capital Management, has been one of the loudest proponents of Valeant’s $53 billion hostile bid for Allergan,teaming up with Valeant to pursue a deal. But a major presentation supporting his case contains an error.
The mistake is in a deck of slides filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, the day Mr. Ackman and Valeant publicly announced their interest in Allergan.
In the section “understanding Valeant’s financials,” Pershing Square outlines why standard accounting methods called GAAP – Generally Acceptable Accounting Principles – do not capture Valeant’s true “economic performance.” But Pershing Square uses the wrong numbers. (Instead of GAAP numbers, the firm uses adjusted non-GAAP figures.)